As remarkable as Singapore is as a first world financial hub, our local stock market is rather… humdrum. And the main reason for that is — with 5.6 million people — the Singapore market is just too small. So unless a home-grown Singaporean company is able to expand beyond its shores, its potential growth remains limited.
However, expanding overseas into new markets brings a new host of challenges. In a region as culturally diverse as Asia, a company needs to understand different languages and local customs in each new market, and navigate the unique business regulations, tax codes, compliance laws of each country. So unless a company is able to successfully crack the humongous Chinese market, it remains challenging for many firms to grow bigger beyond Singapore.
Case in point: Old Chang Kee generates 99.5% of its revenues in Singapore (with the rest trickling in from Malaysia and Australia). Old Chang Kee’s curry puff stalls already dot the island nearly everywhere; how much larger can it grow staying in Singapore?
From sea to shining sea…
Now compare this to the United States where its home-grown companies have access to a wealthy, homogenous market of over 330 million consumers who speak the same language, share the same customs, and spend the same dollar. It’s no surprise that American corporations are some of the largest and most successful in the world. Even if they delay venturing overseas, they can rely on their domestic market alone to grow to a tremendous size.
For example, Walmart was founded in 1962 but only opened its first international store in Mexico City in 1991. Today, Walmart has since expanded to 5,993 locations worldwide, but U.S. operations still contributed 76.3% of the company’s FY2019 revenue of US$515.4 billion.
Not only that, the U.S. is also home to some of the most innovative companies in the world. This mixture of invention and a large domestic market to test new ideas means we’ll continue to see fast-growing American companies with the potential to disrupt new industries in years to come.
Have a look at the returns of some of the best U.S. companies over the last five years:
Even a company already as large as Amazon was able to grow 474.0% in just five years. You’d be hard-pressed to find any companies of similar scale and quality if you only stick to investing within Singapore.
How to buy U.S. shares in Singapore
As a foreigner investing in the U.S. market, it’s important to note that even though you don’t face any capital gains tax on your stocks investments, you do pay a 30% withholding tax on dividends. Knowing this, it makes sense to invest in U.S. stocks for growth and capital appreciation. (On the other hand, Singapore doesn’t have a dividend tax — which makes many Singapore stocks/REITs a great vehicle for dividend income.)
If you’ve never bought a U.S. stock before and you’ve always wondered how you can do so, it’s pretty straightforward. In this article, I’ll list the brokerage options available for Singapore residents, and the pros and cons of each of the top choices.
| Brokerage | Min. Fees (US$) | Trading Commissions | Custodian Fees |
|---|---|---|---|
| CGS-CIMB Securities | 20 | 0.30% | S$2 per counter per month |
| Citibank Brokerage | 25 | 0.30% | 0.01% of your monthly average stockholding balance, up to a maximum of USD 100 every six months |
| DBS Vickers | 25 | 0.18% | S$2 per counter per month |
| FSMOne | 8.80 | 0.08% | No custodian fees |
| Interactive Brokers | 1 | US$0.005 per share, up to a maximum of 1.0% of trade value | No custodian fees |
| KGI Securities | 20 | 0.30% | None stated |
| Lim & Tan Securities | 20 | 0.30% | S$2 per counter per month |
| Maybank Kim Eng Securities | 20 | 0.30% | S$2 per counter per month |
| Moomoo | 0.99 | US$0.0049 per share | No custodian fees |
| OCBC Securities | 20 | 0.30% | S$2 per counter per month |
| Phillip Securities | 20 flat fee | – | S$2 per counter per month |
| RHB Securities | 20 | 0.30% | S$2 per counter per month |
| Saxo Markets | 4 | 0.06% | 0.12% p.a. of stockholding balance, custodian fee calculated daily using the end of day values and charged on a monthly basis |
| Standard Chartered | 10 | 0.25% | No custodian fees |
| TD Ameritrade | 0 | 0 | No custodian fees |
| Tiger Brokers | 1.99 | US$0.01 per share | No custodian fees |
| UOB Kay Hian | 20 | 0.30% | S$2 per counter per month |
Fees for U.S.-listed stocks. Updated as of 8 August 2020.
From the table above, you’d notice that most traditional Singapore brokerages charge trading commissions of 0.30% with a minimum fee of US$20-25 to trade U.S.-listed shares. You’ll see that most of them also charge a monthly custodian fee of S$2 per foreign stock. So if you own 10 foreign stocks, you’re paying an extra S$20 a month in custodian fees for your brokerage firm to hold the shares for you.
However, six brokerages stand out: TD Ameritrade, Interactive Brokers, Saxo Markets, FSMOne, Tiger Brokers, and Moomoo. All six are solid options if you’re looking for a cheaper way to access the U.S. market compared to the traditional Singapore brokerages.
TD Ameritrade
TD Ameritrade stands out here due to the fact that they offer zero-commission trading (thats right). The brokerage only offers you access to the U.S. market, but if you only intend to invest there then you cant get any lower than zero commissions.
However, do note that Charles Schwab recently acquired TD Ameritrade, and may possibly close TD Ameritrades Singapore branch like it did recently for its own Singapore branch. (I was a Charles Schwab client previously and had to liquidate/transfer my holdings because of that.)
Interactive Brokers
Interactive Brokers has one of the lowest minimum fees at just US$1. As of July 2021, Interactive Brokers have eliminated their US$10 monthly maintenance fee which makes them probably the most attractive option right now in terms of fees and market access. (Interactive Brokers also offers zero-commission trading accounts called IBKR Lite but that is only available in the U.S. and India at this moment.)
The advantage of Interactive Brokers is that it offers you global access to markets in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. So if you intend to invest outside of the U.S. as well, then Interactive Brokers would be more suitable for you.
Saxo Markets
Saxo Markets also offers relatively low minimum fees at US$4 for U.S. stocks and gives you access to 37 exchanges around the world including the U.S., Europe, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Australia. However, they do charge an annual custodian fee of 0.12%.
Saxo also offers access to ETFs, bonds, mutual funds, CFDs, commodities, forex, futures, options, and cryptocurrency. So if youre investor or trader that requires access to wide range of products, then Saxo would likely be the one-stop platform for you. (Saxo is currently offering zero-commission trades global ETFs for new clients until 31 December 2021. Saxo is also currently running a promotion until 16 February 2022 where you stand a chance to win cash prizes and a Polestar 2 electric car.)
FSMOne
FSMOne is a solid option if you prefer to stick with a Singapore brokerage. Their minimum fee is higher (US$8.80) for U.S. stocks and they only offer access to the Singapore, Hong Kong, and U.S. exchanges. But if you plan to invest only in those markets, this shouldnt be an issue.
The one advantage of FSMOne — as a Singapore brokerage — is that they can be linked to your CPF. So you plan to invest in Singapore stocks using your CPF funds, then keeping all your Singapore and U.S. holdings under one brokerage account might be more convenient for you.
Tiger Brokers
Tiger Brokers is a recent entrant to the Singapore brokerage scene. Founded in 2014, Tiger Brokers is a Chinese online stock brokerage startup thats backed by Interactive Brokers and listed on the Nasdaq. They also offer one of the lowest minimum fees (US$1.99) for U.S. stocks and provide access to Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Australia, and U.S. exchanges.
As a Chinese firm, the main advantage of Tiger Brokers is their low-cost access to the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges. If you want to invest in the U.S. and China — two of the largest economies in the world — then Tiger Brokers is a great option.
Moomoo
Moomoo is another international broker that recently entered the Singapore market and offers one of the lowest fees at just US$0.99 per trade. Moomoo is owned by Hong Kong-based Futu Holdings which is backed by Tencent, one of Chinas largest companies. Futu is also listed on the Nasdaq.